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Coal Gasification Scheme India: UPPSC GS Paper 3 Notes
Coal gasification is a thermo-chemical process that converts solid coal into syngas (CO + H₂) through partial oxidation, and India's National Coal Gasification Mission (launched 2021) targets 100 MT by 2030 via a ₹8,500 crore scheme (January 2024) and ₹37,500 crore scheme (May 2026) offering 20% financial incentives across three categories to reduce import dependence on natural gas, urea, and methanol.
Ghol Fish UPPSC: Gujarat State Fish, Facts & Exam Guide
Ghol fish (Protonibea diacanthus), declared the state fish of Gujarat in November 2023, is a high-value marine species nicknamed 'Sea Gold' whose dried air bladder commands Rs 25,000/kg in export markets. For UPPSC aspirants, it connects to Blue Economy policy, marine biodiversity conservation, and coastal livelihood themes tested in both Prelims and Mains.